Single case design studies in music therapy: resurrecting experimental evidence in small group and individual music therapy clinical settings.
Identifieur interne : 000F46 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F45; suivant : 000F47Single case design studies in music therapy: resurrecting experimental evidence in small group and individual music therapy clinical settings.
Auteurs : Kamile Geist [États-Unis] ; John H. HitchcockSource :
- Journal of music therapy [ 0022-2917 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- organisation et administration : Musicothérapie.
- Essais cliniques comme sujet, Humains, Musique, Médecine factuelle, Recherche biomédicale, Taille de l'échantillon.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- organization & administration : Music Therapy.
- Biomedical Research, Clinical Trials as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine, Humans, Music, Sample Size.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The profession would benefit from greater and routine generation of causal evidence pertaining to the impact of music therapy interventions on client outcomes.
OBJECTIVE
One way to meet this goal is to revisit the use of Single Case Designs (SCDs) in clinical practice and research endeavors in music therapy. Given the appropriate setting and goals, this design can be accomplished with small sample sizes and it is often appropriate for studying music therapy interventions.
METHODS
In this article, we promote and discuss implementation of SCD studies in music therapy settings, review the meaning of internal study validity and by extension the notion of causality, and describe two of the most commonly used SCDs to demonstrate how they can help generate causal evidence to inform the field.
RESULTS
In closing, we describe the need for replication and future meta-analysis of SCD studies completed in music therapy settings.
CONCLUSIONS
SCD studies are both feasible and appropriate for use in music therapy clinical practice settings, particularly for testing effectiveness of interventions for individuals or small groups.
DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thu032
PubMed: 25504175
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Geist, Kamile" sort="Geist, Kamile" uniqKey="Geist K" first="Kamile" last="Geist">Kamile Geist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ohio University Indiana University geistk@ohio.edu.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Hitchcock, John H" sort="Hitchcock, John H" uniqKey="Hitchcock J" first="John H" last="Hitchcock">John H. Hitchcock</name>
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<term>Evidence-Based Medicine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music Therapy (organization & administration)</term>
<term>Sample Size (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Essais cliniques comme sujet (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musicothérapie (organisation et administration)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Médecine factuelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Recherche biomédicale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Taille de l'échantillon (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>The profession would benefit from greater and routine generation of causal evidence pertaining to the impact of music therapy interventions on client outcomes.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>One way to meet this goal is to revisit the use of Single Case Designs (SCDs) in clinical practice and research endeavors in music therapy. Given the appropriate setting and goals, this design can be accomplished with small sample sizes and it is often appropriate for studying music therapy interventions.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>In this article, we promote and discuss implementation of SCD studies in music therapy settings, review the meaning of internal study validity and by extension the notion of causality, and describe two of the most commonly used SCDs to demonstrate how they can help generate causal evidence to inform the field.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>In closing, we describe the need for replication and future meta-analysis of SCD studies completed in music therapy settings.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>SCD studies are both feasible and appropriate for use in music therapy clinical practice settings, particularly for testing effectiveness of interventions for individuals or small groups.</p>
</div>
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<Title>Journal of music therapy</Title>
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<CopyrightInformation>© the American Music Therapy Association 2014. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
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